What is the most appropriate treatment for a young woman with signs of anorexia nervosa?

The most appropriate treatment for a young woman with signs of anorexia nervosa focuses on weight restoration and family therapy. This approach is supported by evidence indicating that addressing nutritional needs is a primary concern in treating anorexia nervosa. The first step often involves developing a structured plan to safely increase her body weight, as malnutrition can lead to severe physical health consequences.

Family therapy, particularly approaches such as Maudsley Family-Based Therapy, is also a cornerstone of effective treatment for adolescents with anorexia. Involving the family can provide crucial support, improve communication, and foster a healthier relationship with food within the family dynamic, which is often vital for recovery.

Other treatment options, like medications or psychotherapy alone, may not be sufficient in addressing the complex biopsychosocial factors involved in anorexia nervosa. While certain medications may help with co-occurring conditions, such as depression, they do not directly address the urgent need for nutritional rehabilitation, which is the focus of the most effective treatment strategies for anorexia nervosa.